A horse-drawn carriage has just passed through the Sakashita-mon Gate, while three jinrikisha (rickshaws) are waiting for passengers. In the back the Kunaisho (Imperial Household) building can be seen.
The Sakashita-mon was part of the original Edo Castle. First Shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu (1543-1616) made Edo Castle his base in the late 16th century and it remained the Tokugawa residence until 1867. The following year, the emperor moved in and it was was renamed Tokyo Castle (東京城). In 1869 (Meiji 3) it was renamed once again and became the Imperial Castle (皇城).
Interestingly, the Sakashita-mon originally faced north, but during the Meiji Period (1868-1912) it was changed to face east instead.
In February 1862, a small group of samurai from the Mito Domain attempted to assassinate Nobumasa Ando (1819-1871), a member of the shogun’s Council of Elders (老中), just outside this gate. In The Capital of The Tycoon, Rutherford Alcock (1809-1897), the first British diplomatic representative in Japan, describes how he received news of the attack at his residence in Yokohama:1
Almost immediately after Alcock received the disturbing news about the attack on this top government official favorable to friendly relations with foreign nations, a fire broke out at the Foreign Settlement in Yokohama.2
The British diplomat doesn’t show it in his memoirs, but he must have felt very much under siege.
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Duits, Kjeld (). Tokyo 1880s: Sakashita-mon, OLD PHOTOS of JAPAN. Retrieved on October 9, 2024 (GMT) from https://www.oldphotosjapan.com/photos/761/sakashita-mon-imperial-palace
This image still kind of baffles me. According to the title on the negative this is a view on the Dotonbori canal in Osaka. But all other photographs of Dotonbori show a much wider canal and very different buildings.
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